使用JMS进行消息传递

package hello;

public class Email {

  private String to;
  private String body;

  public Email() {
  }

  public Email(String to, String body) {
    this.to = to;
    this.body = body;
  }

  public String getTo() {
    return to;
  }

  public void setTo(String to) {
    this.to = to;
  }

  public String getBody() {
    return body;
  }

  public void setBody(String body) {
    this.body = body;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return String.format("Email{to=%s, body=%s}", getTo(), getBody());
  }

}

package hello;

import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Receiver {

  @JmsListener(destination = "mailbox", containerFactory = "myFactory")
  public void receiveMessage(Email email) {
    System.out.println("Received <" + email + ">");
  }

}

package hello;

import jakarta.jms.ConnectionFactory;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.EnableJms;
import org.springframework.jms.config.DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.jms.config.JmsListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MappingJackson2MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MessageType;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableJms
public class Application {

  @Bean
  public JmsListenerContainerFactory<?> myFactory(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
                          DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer) {
    DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory factory = new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory();
    // This provides all auto-configured defaults to this factory, including the message converter
    configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory);
    // You could still override some settings if necessary.
    return factory;
  }

  @Bean // Serialize message content to json using TextMessage
  public MessageConverter jacksonJmsMessageConverter() {
    MappingJackson2MessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2MessageConverter();
    converter.setTargetType(MessageType.TEXT);
    converter.setTypeIdPropertyName("_type");
    return converter;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Launch the application
    ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);

    JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = context.getBean(JmsTemplate.class);

    // Send a message with a POJO - the template reuse the message converter
    System.out.println("Sending an email message.");
    jmsTemplate.convertAndSend("mailbox", new Email("[email protected]", "Hello"));
  }

}